







"We are like dwarfs sitting on the shoulders of giants. We see more, and things that are more distant, than they did, not because our sight is superior or because we are taller than they, but because they raise us up, and by their great stature add to ours."
John of Salisbury (1115~1180)
Again he said, "What shall we say the
I dusted Dr Peter Toon’s slender book God’s Kingdom for Today off my shelves and read it as preparation for a message on parables of the
1. Everyone’s person and property are to be secure.
2. Everyone is to receive the fruit of his labours.
3. Everyone is to be secure against slander and false accusation.
4. Everyone is to have free access to courts and is to be afforded a fair trial.
5. Everyone is to share in the fruit of the ground.
6. Everyone, down to the humblest menial and the resident alien, is to share in the weekly rest of God’s Sabbath.
7. Every Israelite’s dignity and right is to be honoured and safeguarded.
8. Every Israelite’s inheritance in the promised land is to be secure.
9. No woman is to be taken advantage of within her subordinate status in society.
10. No one, however impoverished or powerless, is to be oppressed or exploited.
11. No one shall be above the law, not even the king.
12. Every person’s God-given place in the social organism is to be honoured.
13. Punishment for wrongdoing shall not be so great that the culprit is dehumanised.
14. Concern for the welfare of other creatures is to be extended to the animal world.
How all these translate into social action is something to reflect upon, but I felt its message was as pertinent today as when it was first issued. Point 9 may rankle a few people, but the Torah does claim to be God’s word to God’s chosen people, for all time. Beyond the culture debate, the whole notion of a God (Yahweh) who enters into covenant relationship with a people to found a new society predicated upon “historical experience and moral decision” (John Bright) appears to have had no precedence in history. That set
"What other nation is so great as to have their gods near them the way the LORD our God is near us whenever we pray to him? And what other nation is so great as to have such righteous decrees and laws as this body of laws I am setting before you today?" (Deut 4: 7,8)
Dr Kamal Jit Singh who writes for The Edge recently introduced his readers to a new catchphrase: Factors of Significance. Say it with me, “Factors of Significance.” I like it. There’s a nice ring to it, and it sounds terribly, uhm, significant. But what does it mean?
It’s the in-thing in constructive thinking tools. Factors of Significance “works on the basis of isolating what are known as ‘aggravating factors’ and then attempting to understand their significance or relevance to the problem.”
Let me see if I’ve got it right:
For instance you have a problem in hand, say, reading. What is it that stops people from reading books in
Then you look at the number of people who made Dan Brown a millionaire dozens of times over by buying and reading his overwrought Da Vinci Code. Or perhaps you could refer to the Harry Potter series. Some educationists laud J.K. Rowling for making reading pleasurable again for millions of children. Though not writer and critic A.S. Byatt who called her books “....derivative motifs from all sorts of children's literature...written for people whose imaginative lives are confined to TV cartoons...”
But I digress.
What’s it about Da Vinci that sold over 100 million books? Malaysians who hardly ever read their PC manuals were all over themselves telling others how they read the book 2 years ago – long before Tom Hanks inked a deal to star in the movie.
And what about Harry? Suddenly kids were queuing up in droves to be the first to read Harry’s newest misadventure. Weren’t these the same kids educationists and teachers wrote off as pretty much brain-dead, zonked out by too much TV and computer games?
Now if you want to find out what is it that makes people read, you would want to sift through all these aggravating pointers and figure out factors that are genuinely significant. Okay, maybe you want to find out why the above books found millions of readers. Factors of Significance. Hmm. Not all factors are equally aggravating you see, and not all are equally relevant too. So you really have to examine all possible factors that are causing the aggravation, including the least expected ones. Then scrutinise the checklist again to find out the really significant ones.
Bet you can come up with quite a few.


